Origin Myth
William Webb Ellis’s 1823 ball-carrying tale is legendary, but not historically confirmed
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Ball Shape
Early balls used pig bladders, making them plum-shaped; rubber tubes later gave the oval form.
No Hands Rule
Originally, players couldn’t use hands to pass; the forward pass came later
Rugby Values
Known for fairness, respect, and camaraderie on and off the field
Historic Whistle
Same whistle has been used to start every Rugby World Cup since 1905
Early Pay Talks
Rugby players were being considered for compensation for time away from their jobs as early as 1892
First Internationals
The 1871 England–Scotland match was rugby’s first international, forming the basis of the "Home Nations" with Ireland
Biggest Stadium
Twickenham in England is the world’s largest rugby stadium
IOC Recognition: Rugby became an officially recognized Olympic sport in 1995
World cup debut
Rugby’s World Cup is a modern competition, first introduced in 1987